EXPLORING SCHOOL SAFETY MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES AND INTERVENTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF A SECONDARY SCHOOL IN SOUTH AFRICA

Ntabiseng Mokoena, Mathew Kimweli Kimanzi

Abstract


Secondary schools in South Africa, encounter numerous safety dilemmas, including incidents of harassment and the widespread influence of gang-related conduct. In South Africa, gang-related abuse constitutes a significant societal challenge, affecting over 15% of the population, particularly impacting the youth demographic. Despite acknowledgment of these challenges, gaps exist between the recognition of such safety issues and the execution and efficacy of safety management measures in these settings. This study was conducted to investigate the obstacles and interventions pertaining to the management of safety within the framework of a secondary school in South Africa.  The investigation utilized a qualitative methodology within a case study framework, using a sample of 30 participants. These consisted of teachers, the school principal, learners and members of the School Governing Body (SGB). Data was collected through focus group interviews and analysed primarily using thematic analysis. The study found out that factors that were inhibiting school safety were lack of resources, in-effective school safety personnel, lack of adherence to safety protocols and obsolete safety policies and culture.  It is recommended that that the formation of a safety policy committee is indispensable for enhancing the school's capacity to document and manage safety incidents.


Keywords


School safety management; interventions; challenges

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adewale, S., et al (2023). Managing School Safety in Nigeria in the 21st Century: The Need for A Balanced Approach. African Journal of Humanities and Contemporary Education Research, 10(1), 72-78. https://publications.afropolitanjournals.com/index.php/ajhcer/article/view/351

Alunga, J., & Maiyo, J. K. (2019). Level of compliance of the school safety standards in public boarding secondary schools in Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya. East African Scholars Multidisciplinary Bulletin, 2(8), 249-253. http://erepository.uoeld.ac.ke/handle/123456789/819

Balida, D. A. R., et al (2022). Perspectives on covid19 safety protocols among Non-Native English-speaking teachers and students. World, 12(1). doi:10.5430/wjel.v12n1p419

Dankyi, L. A., et al (2021). Child Abuse Among Basic School Pupils in Ghana: Awareness and Utilisation of Safety Net Structures. Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research, 11(3), 3. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8264652

Dawson, C. (2019). Introduction to research methods (5th ed.): A practical guide for anyone undertaking a research project. Oxford: How to Books.

De Klerk, E. D., & De Klerk, J. J. (2022). School safety and security management in South African schools: Exploring challenges and strategies. South African Journal of Education, 42(1), 1-12.

De Waal, E. (2021). School safety and security in South Africa: An ethical perspective. South African Journal of Education, 41(2), 1-10.

Donkor, A. K. (2018). School safety issues in Northern Ghana: A way forward. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE), 5(2), 88-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0502010

Dube, B., & Hlalele, D. (2018). Strengthening school-community partnerships for safe and supportive learning environments in rural schools. South African Journal of Education, 38(1), 1-10.

Du Plessis, P., & Maestry, S. (2019). Managing school safety in South African schools. South African Journal of Education, 39(3), 1-10.

Erçek, M. K., & Birel, F. K. (2021). Developing the School Safety Perception Scale: The Validity and Reliability of Study. Dinamika Ilmu, 21(1), 37-53. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1301506

Fielding, J., Fielding, N., & Hughes, G. (2013). Opening up open-ended survey data using qualitative software. Quality & Quantity, 47, 3261–3276. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11135-012-9716-1

Forster, D. J. (2020). Creating safe and supportive school environments: The role of school leadership. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 23(3), 306-321.

Greenberg, M. T. (2017). School-based prevention: Current state of the field and future directions. Prevention Science, 18(3), 307-320.

Gripp, C., Jha, C., & Vaughn, P. E. (2020). Enhancing community safety through interagency collaboration: Lessons from Connecticut's Project Longevity. Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics, 48(4), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110520979401

Hak-bum, K. (2019). A Study on an Autonomous Committee for Countermeasures against School Violence for CRIME Prevention. Public Value, 4(1), 7-13. https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE10750815

Kang, W. O. (2023). A study on the legal and policy measures for ensuring school safety: Focusing on the laws and systems for preventing school safety accidents. Journal of Educational Policy and Leadership, 16(2), 19-34.

Kingston, B., et al (2018). Building schools’ readiness to implement a comprehensive approach to school safety. Clinical child and family psychology review, 21, 433-449. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10567-018-0264-7

Lamprechts, D. (2016). School safety and security in South Africa: An overview. Commonwealth Youth and Development, 14(2), 78-92.

Leoschut, L., & Makota, G. (2016). The National School Safety Framework: a framework for preventing violence in South African schools. African safety promotion, 14(2), 18-23. https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC-62a1851d6

Mori, Y., et al (2021). Feeling unsafe at school and associated mental health difficulties among children and adolescents: A systematic review. Children (MDPI), 8(3), 232. DOI: 10.3390/children8030232:

Naicker, I., & Stofile, R. (2018). School safety challenges in South African schools. South African Journal of Education, 38(2), 1-8.

Onya, H., & Flisher, A. (2008). Evaluating school-based violence prevention programmes: A review of methodological issues. South African Journal of Psychology, 38(2), 366-378.

Paci-Green, R., et al (2020). Comprehensive school safety policy: A global baseline survey. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101399

Pyo, J. (2020). Understanding school safety and security strategies in South Korea. International Journal of Educational Management, 34(2), 260-273.

Qwabe, B., Maluleke, P., & Olutola, A. (2022). Enhancing school safety through collaborative partnerships: Perspectives from South African schools. International Journal of Educational Management, 36(1), 147-160.

Rawlins, L., Ouma, R., & Rens, J. A. (2020). School safety in South Africa: Challenges and solutions. South African Journal of Education, 40(2), 1-10.

Richter, A., et al (2022). Implementing school-based mental health services: A scoping review of the literature summarizing the factors that affect implementation. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(6), 3489. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/6/3489

Rothman, L., et al (2021). Pilot study to evaluate school safety zone-built environment interventions. Injury Prevention, 27(2), 107-115. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2021-044299

Rubagiza, J., et al (2016). Teachers as agents of change: Promoting peacebuilding and social cohesion in schools in Rwanda. Education as Change, 20(3), 202-224. https://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pid=S1947-94172016000300011&script=sci_arttext

Sari, H. (2023). School safety and security management: A systematic review. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 11(1), 1-15.

Smale, W. T., et al (2021). Cell phones, student rights, and school safety: finding the right balance. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, (195), 49-64. https://doi.org/10.7202/1075672ar

Tadić, V. (2022). On the approaches to the defining and operationalization of the concept of school safety. Nastava i Vaspitanje, 71(2), 249-266. https://scindeks.ceon.rs/article.aspx?artid=0547-33302202249T

Tshatshu, U. J. (2016). Strategies to deal with poor learner safety in the North-West Province township secondary schools: Towards the development of a school safety strategy. (Doctoral dissertation, North-West University)

Udali, A. J. (2020). Learners and staff awareness on school safety measures in public boarding secondary schools in Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(12). http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v7i12.3460

Wang, M. T. (2022). School safety and learner well-being: A review of the literature. Review of Educational Research, 92(1), 85-130.

Walliman, N. (2017). Qualitative data analysis. Research Methods (pp. 148-166). Routledge.

White, C. J., et al (2015). School safety and security challenges in South Africa. South African Journal of Education, 35(1), 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2015.1090301




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ijebp.v8n2.p256-271

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Mathew Kimweli Kimanzi, Ntabiseng Mokoena

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.